Quirky and Quintessential Things to Do in Halifax: A Maritime Mosaic
Halifax greets visitors like a charming maritime host who’s equal parts history buff, culinary enthusiast, and slightly tipsy sailor with stories to tell.
Halifax at First Glance: The Maritime City That Doesn’t Take Itself Too Seriously
Halifax stands as Nova Scotia’s capital with a population hovering around 440,000 souls, making it the undisputed economic and cultural heavyweight of Canada’s Atlantic provinces. The city manages a rare balancing act that would make a tightrope walker jealous: one foot planted firmly in maritime history, the other in the energetic bounce of a university town (with more than six post-secondary institutions creating a perpetual fountain of youth). For Americans seeking international travel without the jet lag drama, Halifax sits just a 90-minute flight from Boston or two hours from New York—practically a commute for the dedicated Northeast Corridor dweller. This accessibility makes exploring the many things to do in Halifax remarkably convenient for a weekend jaunt or a longer Atlantic adventure.
What nobody tells you about Halifax before you arrive is that the entire downtown core exists in a state of delightfully walkable compactness, with most attractions located within a 1-2 mile radius that makes rental cars as unnecessary as snowshoes in July. Speaking of weather, pack with the understanding that Halifax maintains a meteorological personality disorder: summer temperatures dance around a pleasant 75°F, while winter hovers at a damp 40°F accompanied by snow accumulations that would make Buffalo residents nod in respectful understanding. The city exists in a perpetual state of meteorological drama, where locals check forecasts with the same frequency that New Yorkers check subway delays.
Maritime Charm with Metropolitan Ambitions
Halifax exists as a city of contrasts so stark they border on the schizophrenic. Eighteenth-century fortifications stand within Instagram distance of third-wave coffee shops where bearded baristas discuss hop profiles with the intensity of nuclear physicists. The same harbor that once launched wartime convoys now hosts waterfront parties where traditional fiddle music competes with the bass-heavy thump from nearby cocktail bars. This is a city where Things to do in Canada take on a distinctly salt-sprayed, sea-shanty flavor, but with enough cosmopolitan flair to satisfy urban sensibilities.
The charming contradiction of Halifax reveals itself in everything from architecture to attitude. Victorian-era mansions with widow’s walks share postal codes with sleek glass condominiums. Navy officers in crisp uniforms browse the same farmer’s markets as university students sporting tattoos that would make their New England grandparents reach for smelling salts. Halifax has mastered the art of honoring its maritime roots while refusing to become a nautical theme park—achieving what so many American coastal cities attempt but frequently overdo with excessive lobster decor and forced sea captain dialogue.
East Coast Authenticity with a Side of Self-Deprecation
Halifax possesses the rare quality of being genuinely proud of itself without the annoying bombast that often accompanies civic pride. Unlike certain American cities that shall remain nameless (but rhyme with “Schmoston”), Haligonians—yes, that’s what they call themselves—maintain a refreshing modesty about their hometown. They’ll tell you what’s wonderful about the city but will just as quickly point out its foibles with the kind of self-deprecating humor that makes new arrivals feel instantly comfortable rather than like cultural interlopers.
The city stretches between ocean and forest, between history and hipster, between traditional and experimental—all while maintaining a distinctly walkable scale perfect for visitors with limited time and a preference for exploration without excessive planning. Halifax offers visitors a perfectly portioned Maritime experience: substantial enough to feel you’ve truly experienced Atlantic Canada, compact enough to navigate without the logistical gymnastics required by sprawling metropolises. It’s Canada with the volume turned up just enough to hear clearly, but not so loud it gives you a headache.
Essential Things to Do in Halifax That Won’t Leave You Saying “Eh?”
Halifax offers a bewildering variety of activities for a city that can be crossed on foot in under an hour. Its compact footprint contains more history, culture, and caloric temptations than cities three times its size, making it the maritime equivalent of a TARDIS—surprisingly bigger on the inside than it appears from the harbor. The things to do in Halifax range from sobering historical explorations to liver-challenging pub crawls, often within the same afternoon if you’re ambitious and wearing comfortable shoes.
Historic Halifax: Where the Past Isn’t Even Past
The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site looms over downtown like an overprotective parent, its star-shaped fortifications completed in 1856 after the British military finally decided that, yes, Halifax was worth protecting after all. Open from 9am-5pm May through October and 10am-4pm during the colder months, the Citadel charges about $12 USD for adults—a reasonable fee for the opportunity to watch historically-costumed interpreters fire a cannon at precisely noon each day, causing at least three unsuspecting tourists to spill their coffee while pretending they weren’t startled. The fort offers spectacular 360-degree views of the city and harbor, though locals use the surrounding hill primarily for sledding in winter and attempting to exercise in summer.
The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic operates as Halifax’s cabinet of nautical curiosities, charging a modest $5 USD for the privilege of viewing extensive Titanic artifacts (Halifax served as the recovery base following the disaster, a historical tidbit the city mentions with a curious blend of pride and solemnity). The museum’s permanent exhibition on the 1917 Halifax Explosion—when two ships collided in the harbor, creating the largest man-made explosion before nuclear weapons—offers a humbling reminder that Halifax has endured worse days than whatever minor inconvenience you’re experiencing on vacation. The museum achieves that rare balance of educational value and genuine entertainment, like a high school history teacher who occasionally smuggles in R-rated documentaries.
For those whose historical interests trend toward the macabre, Fairview Lawn Cemetery provides the final resting place for 121 Titanic victims. While admission is free, the cemetery does deserve respectful behavior despite its undeniable appeal to disaster tourists. The rows of nearly identical gravestones tell stories both heartbreaking and fascinating, including the famous “Unknown Child” who remained unidentified for decades until modern DNA testing revealed him to be 19-month-old Sidney Leslie Goodwin. The cemetery offers a sobering counterbalance to the more festive aspects of Halifax tourism, like eating a salad after three consecutive lobster rolls.
Waterfront Wandering: Harbor Life Beyond Postcards
The Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk stretches 2.5 miles along the harbor, a wooden promenade where visitors can experience the nautical essence of Halifax without actually setting foot on a boat (though options for that abound as well). The boardwalk features a rotating cast of buskers, food kiosks, and shops housed in restored historic properties that once served the bustling port. Unlike similar attractions in American cities, Halifax’s boardwalk maintains a refreshing lack of chains and corporate blandness, instead offering local businesses where shopkeepers actually remember regular customers’ names rather than just their credit card numbers.
The Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market claims the title of North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market (since 1750, which in American terms is roughly “before we were a country”). Open Thursday through Sunday, the market offers everything from organic produce to prepared foods that showcase Nova Scotia’s agricultural bounty. The market provides an ideal opportunity to stock up on locally-produced maple syrup, which makes a far more appreciated souvenir than the plastic lighthouse tchotchkes that will inevitably end up in a junk drawer within weeks of returning home.
For those who prefer their sightseeing with amphibious capabilities, the Harbor Hopper Tour ($35 USD) drives through downtown streets before dramatically splashing into the harbor to continue the journey by water. This transformation never fails to delight children and adults who haven’t completely abandoned their sense of wonder. Meanwhile, the Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry offers North America’s oldest continuously operating saltwater ferry service for just $2 USD, providing spectacular city views during the 12-minute crossing. The ferry serves as both practical transportation for commuters and budget-friendly harbor tour for savvy tourists who understand that sometimes the best experiences cost less than a fancy coffee.
Maritime Munching: Seafood Without Pretension
Halifax’s culinary scene orbits around seafood with the predictability of Earth around the sun, but with considerably more butter. Authentic lobster rolls ($15-20 USD) and full lobster dinners ($25-40 USD) can be found throughout the city, though locals swear by The Five Fishermen, a restaurant housed in a building that once served as a funeral home for Titanic victims—a factoid servers will share whether you ask or not. The establishment serves seafood so fresh it practically criticizes your table manners.
No culinary exploration of Halifax would be complete without encountering the donair—the city’s official food and a late-night delicacy that combines spiced meat, tomatoes, onions, and a distinctively sweet garlic sauce that proves Halifax’s willingness to improve on international cuisine through the application of sugar. Available for $8-10 USD at establishments throughout the city, donairs serve as Halifax’s version of post-bar sustenance and hangover prevention. The sweet sauce initially confuses American palates expecting something more akin to tzatziki, but by the third bite, converts are usually made.
Halifax’s craft beer scene has exploded faster than a poorly sealed keg, with over 20 microbreweries operating within the downtown area alone. Alexander Keith’s historic brewery tour ($25 USD) offers a theatrical glimpse into the city’s beer history, though craft beer enthusiasts might prefer smaller operations like Good Robot or Propeller Brewing, where the beers have clever names and alcohol percentages that suggest the brewers are not concerned with your early morning meeting. Between April and October, waterfront seafood shacks offer fresh haddock, scallops, and mussels at reasonable prices ($10-18 USD for mains), allowing visitors to maintain the crucial seafood-to-sightseeing ratio necessary for a proper Maritime vacation.
Cultural Curiosities: Beyond Boats and Beer
The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia houses such a diverse collection that it’s impossible to summarize without sounding like an auctioneer on stimulants, but its crown jewel remains folk artist Maud Lewis’s restored painted house—preserved entirely inside the gallery like a Russian nesting doll of architecture. For $12 USD admission, visitors can view this colorful one-room house where Lewis created her now-famous paintings despite crippling rheumatoid arthritis and poverty. The house serves as a testament to the human capacity for finding beauty in difficult circumstances, like creating a masterpiece using only hotel bathroom toiletries.
The Halifax Public Gardens offer Victorian-era horticultural splendor from May through November, with free entry to 16 acres of formal gardens featuring bandstands, fountains, and rare trees. The gardens provide a peaceful respite from urban exploration and an ideal setting for pretending you’re in a period drama, complete with wrought-iron benches perfect for dramatically reading letters that never arrive. Meanwhile, Pier 21 National Historic Site ($10 USD entry) served as Canada’s Ellis Island between 1928-1971, processing one million immigrants and now housing a museum celebrating their contributions to Canadian society. The museum offers interactive exhibits that help visitors understand the immigrant experience, though thankfully without recreating the seasickness of transatlantic crossings.
St. Paul’s Church stands as the oldest Protestant church in Canada (founded 1749) and features a macabre yet fascinating artifact: a silhouette embedded in a window from the 1917 explosion, believed to be the shadow of a church deacon who was standing nearby when the blast occurred. This ghostly image serves as a haunting reminder of the disaster and exemplifies Halifax’s ability to preserve history even when it arrives through tragic circumstances. The church welcomes visitors during regular hours, though photography of the silhouette often disappoints since some things must be seen in person to be properly appreciated.
Day Excursions: When Halifax Itself Isn’t Enough
Peggy’s Cove sits just 45 minutes from downtown Halifax but exists in an entirely different dimension of scenic coastal beauty. This iconic lighthouse perched on granite shoreline has appeared on more postcards than some people have received in their lifetime. Visitors should note the real danger of rogue waves that have swept tourists from rocks, proving that nature doesn’t care about your Instagram aesthetic. Early morning or late afternoon visits avoid both tour buses and harsh midday lighting that flattens photographs, allowing for images that will make social media followers believe you’ve discovered an untouched coastal paradise rather than one of Canada’s most photographed locations.
Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located 90 minutes from Halifax, preserves its colonial British architecture so perfectly it appears almost suspicious, as though the entire town were a movie set waiting for actors in period costume. Home to the Bluenose II schooner (featured on the Canadian dime), Lunenburg offers narrow streets lined with colorful buildings housing artisan shops, galleries, and restaurants serving seafood that was likely swimming that morning. The town represents the platonic ideal of a Maritime village, achieving the quaintness that many American coastal towns attempt through artificial means and excessive gift shops.
The Annapolis Valley wine region lies just 75 minutes from Halifax, surprising visitors who associate Canadian beverages exclusively with ice beer and maple syrup. Over 20 vineyards produce award-winning cool climate wines, particularly notable for ice wines harvested during freezing temperatures and the unique Tidal Bay appellation—Nova Scotia’s signature white wine designed specifically to pair with local seafood. Most wineries offer tastings for $5-10 USD, often refundable with bottle purchases, making this an affordable day trip that combines scenic drives through rolling countryside with the socially acceptable form of day drinking known as “wine appreciation.”
Where to Stay: Accommodations for Every Budget
Budget travelers can find sanctuary at the HI Halifax Hostel (from $25 USD/night) or in university dorm rooms available during summer months ($50-70 USD/night) when students have abandoned their educational pursuits in favor of seasonal employment or parental basements. These options provide basic accommodations with the added benefit of encountering other travelers who might share insider tips or, at minimum, entertaining stories of Canadian misadventures.
Mid-range hotels like The Lord Nelson ($120-160 USD/night) and Hollis Halifax ($140-180 USD/night) offer comfortable accommodations with professional service and central locations that minimize the need for transportation beyond your own increasingly tired feet. These establishments provide reliable WiFi, decent water pressure, and staff who can pronounce local place names correctly—a combination of amenities worth the moderate splurge. For luxury seekers, the Muir Hotel (waterfront, $250+ USD/night) and Prince George Hotel ($200+ USD/night) provide upscale accommodations with amenities like rooftop bars, harbor views, and staff who appear genuinely disappointed when you decline turndown service.
The insider advice that hotel websites won’t reveal: look for accommodations near Spring Garden Road for maximum walkability to attractions, restaurants, and shops. This central location allows visitors to return to their rooms for midday breaks or wardrobe changes without committing to lengthy transit journeys that consume precious vacation time. As an added bonus, this area offers easy access to late-night food options when jet lag or excessive maritime celebrating creates unusual hunger patterns.
Practical Travel Matters: The Logistical Details Nobody Writes Home About
Transportation within Halifax presents a study in trade-offs: the Metro Transit bus system charges $2.50 USD per ride for comprehensive but occasionally confusing service, while rental cars ($50-70 USD/day) offer freedom at the expense of downtown parking fees that approach highway robbery ($20+ USD/day). For most visitors focusing on central attractions, walking remains the superior option, with occasional taxis or rideshares for longer journeys or inclement weather escapes. Unlike some American cities where pedestrianism seems suspicious, Halifax was designed for walking, with clear signage and manageable distances between attractions.
Weather considerations should inform both planning and packing: June through September offers optimal conditions with temperatures between 65-75°F, though Halifax can deliver all four seasons in a single afternoon regardless of the calendar. The city receives significant snowfall from December through March, transforming the steep streets into toboggan runs that locals navigate with practiced casualness while visitors cling to handrails with white-knuckled determination. Halifax’s location on the Atlantic coast ensures that whatever weather arrives does so with maritime enthusiasm, making packable rain gear as essential as your passport regardless of forecast promises.
Financial practicalities favor American visitors, with exchange rates typically offering 1 USD = 1.30-1.35 CAD—a mathematical advantage that makes even premium seafood dinners feel like reasonable indulgences. Credit cards enjoy widespread acceptance, though smaller establishments may impose minimum purchase requirements or display subtle Canadian disappointment when you don’t have exact change. Communication rarely presents challenges beyond occasional terminology differences, with American carrier coverage extending to Halifax, though roaming charges may apply. The city offers abundant free WiFi locations, with public libraries, coffee shops, and most hotels providing connectivity for social media updates that will inevitably feature lighthouse photographs.
Photo-Worthy Vistas: Capturing Halifax Beyond the Obvious
Citadel Hill provides the quintessential Halifax panorama, especially at sunset when the harbor reflects golden light across downtown buildings. This vantage point offers compositions that include both historic and modern elements of the city, creating visual juxtapositions that appear thoughtful rather than accidental. The hill’s elevated position allows photographers to capture Halifax’s peninsular geography, demonstrating how the city exists as a landmass embraced by water rather than merely adjacent to it.
Point Pleasant Park occupies 185 waterfront acres at the southern tip of the Halifax peninsula, offering harbor views through groves of trees and alongside historic fortifications. This combination of natural and military heritage creates compelling visual narratives, particularly along shoreline paths where container ships pass within photographable distance. The park’s size ensures that even on busy days, visitors can find isolated vantage points for images that suggest wilderness discovery rather than urban recreation. Meanwhile, the Old Town Clock on Brunswick Street has been telling time since 1803 and provides a foreground element that instantly identifies Halifax in photographs, useful for differentiating your vacation images from the thousands of generic coastal shots occupying cloud storage.
Theodore Tugboat, the real-life version of the children’s TV character, occasionally tours the harbor and creates whimsical photo opportunities that delight children and adults who haven’t completely surrendered to cynicism. The anthropomorphic vessel with its signature red cap and smiling face provides scale to harbor photographs while adding distinctly Halifax character to maritime scenes. The contrast between the cartoonish tugboat and massive container ships creates visual humor that transcends language barriers and age groups, making these images particularly shareable on social media platforms where engagement metrics reward incongruity.
The Last Word on Halifax: Less Lobster Bib, More Maritime Magic
Halifax deserves recognition as substantially more than a footnote in Atlantic Canada tourism—it’s neither merely a cruise ship stopover nor simply a gateway to coastal drives. This compact maritime capital delivers history without stuffiness, seafood without pretension, and culture without intimidation. While lobster and lighthouses certainly feature in the Halifax experience, reducing the city to these elements would be like describing New York as “tall buildings and hot dog carts”—technically accurate but missing the ineffable character that makes it worth visiting.
The financial calculus favors American visitors in ways that compensate for international travel hassles: hotel rates average 30% less than Boston equivalents, meals cost about 20% less than comparable U.S. coastal cities, and the favorable exchange rate extends vacation budgets without requiring mathematical gymnastics beyond basic multiplication. These savings allow for guilt-free indulgence in experiences that define Halifax: historical immersion, maritime feasting, and cultural exploration unconstrained by fiscal anxiety. Unlike certain American destinations where every attraction demands admission fees approaching concert ticket prices, Halifax offers numerous free or modestly priced experiences that deliver authentic local color.
Timing Your Maritime Adventure
The ideal Halifax visit spans 3-5 days for the city itself, expanding to 7-10 days when incorporating surrounding regions like the South Shore and Annapolis Valley. This duration allows for comprehensive exploration without the rushed itinerary that transforms vacation into endurance sport. The calendar-conscious should target July through September for warmest weather and fullest programming, while those prioritizing value and space over temperature might prefer May-June and October when crowds thin but attractions remain operational. Winter visits require acknowledgment of shorter daylight hours and weather-related closures, though compensatory factors include lower accommodation rates and the particular charm of historic streets under snow.
Halifax’s maritime personality permeates every aspect of the city, from cuisine to conversation. Even the most sophisticated locals can be caught saying “some good” instead of “very good” or getting misty-eyed over seafaring songs after a few Alexander Keith’s IPAs. This nautical influence creates an atmosphere distinct from coastal American cities, where maritime elements often feel curated rather than organic. In Halifax, the connection to the sea isn’t marketed—it’s metabolized, apparent in everything from casual conversation to civic planning. Exploring things to do in Halifax means embracing this seafaring spirit without the costume-party aspects that plague lesser maritime destinations.
Halifax: The American Coastal City That Isn’t
Finding an American equivalent for Halifax requires imaginative geography: it’s as if Boston and Portland, Maine had a baby and raised it on fiddle music and donairs. The result contains recognizable elements of each parent but develops a distinct personality that defies simple categorization. Halifax possesses Boston’s historical depth and educational presence without its navigational complexity and traffic aggression. It shares Portland’s approachable scale and food scene without the precious self-consciousness that occasionally affects smaller cities when they receive national attention.
Perhaps Halifax’s most remarkable achievement is maintaining authentic maritime character while evolving beyond stereotypical port city limitations. It has developed sophisticated cultural offerings and modern amenities without sacrificing the working harbor identity that established it. The city demonstrates that historic preservation and contemporary development can coexist without devolving into either museum-like stagnation or generic urban renewal. For American visitors accustomed to coastal cities where nautical themes manifest primarily through gift shop merchandise, Halifax offers the refreshing alternative of a place where maritime heritage remains genuinely lived rather than performed for tourism.
Your Digital Maritime Guide: Navigating Halifax with Our AI Travel Assistant
Planning a Halifax adventure involves navigating options that range from historic sites to maritime experiences, craft beer explorations to coastal excursions. While guidebooks offer static information and websites provide fragmented details, the Canada Travel Book AI Assistant delivers customized Halifax guidance with the precision of a harbor pilot steering through fog. This specialized tool has been trained on detailed local information that generic travel AI tools simply don’t possess—like the difference between a Halifax donair and a typical gyro (the sweet sauce makes all the difference).
When preparing for your Halifax exploration, the AI Assistant functions as your personal Maritime consultant, ready to answer specific questions that might otherwise require multiple searches or local contacts. Instead of wondering which Halifax museums welcome visitors on Mondays when many institutions traditionally close, simply ask: “Which Halifax museums are open on Mondays?” Similarly, timing visits to popular attractions can make the difference between photographic perfection and tourist photobombs—a query like “What’s the best time to visit Peggy’s Cove to avoid tour buses?” delivers insider knowledge that generic travel sites rarely specify.
Custom Itineraries: Your Halifax Adventure Blueprint
Halifax offers enough activities to fill weeks of exploration, but most visitors operate within tighter timeframes that require prioritization. The AI Assistant excels at creating custom itineraries based on specific interests, whether you’re fascinated by maritime history, eager to explore the craft beer scene, or traveling with children who need regular entertainment. A prompt like “Create a 3-day Halifax itinerary focused on maritime history and craft beer” generates a daily plan that balances museum visits with brewery tours, historical sites with waterfront dining, all arranged in geographically sensible sequences that minimize backtracking and maximize experiences. Our AI Travel Assistant ensures your Halifax adventure aligns perfectly with your interests rather than following generic tourist pathways.
Seasonal variations significantly impact Halifax experiences, from festival schedules to restaurant availability to weather conditions that can transform outdoor activities from delightful to dreadful. The AI provides real-time seasonal information that general travel sites might overlook, including current festival dates, accurate weather pattern predictions based on historical data, and seasonal restaurant closures that might affect dining plans. This dynamic information proves particularly valuable for planning visits during shoulder seasons when Halifax offers fewer crowds but requires more strategic scheduling around limited hours and weather contingencies.
Logistical Mastery and Budget Optimization
Halifax’s compact size creates the illusion of effortless navigation, but questions about transit options between attractions or walking times between downtown locations can significantly impact daily planning. The AI Assistant provides precise logistical information tailored to specific needs: “What’s the best way to get from the Maritime Museum to the Citadel for someone with limited mobility?” or “Is the walk from my Spring Garden Road hotel to Pier 21 reasonable, or should I arrange transportation?” These specific queries generate practical responses that account for terrain, weather considerations, and realistic timing rather than map-app estimates that rarely factor in photo stops or gift shop browsing.
Budget management transforms good vacations into great ones by eliminating financial anxiety through informed spending decisions. The AI Assistant offers budget planning assistance with current pricing and value comparisons specific to Halifax activities. Questions like “Is the Halifax CityPASS worth it for a 4-day visit focused on museums?” or “What’s the average cost for a seafood dinner for two in downtown Halifax?” provide concrete financial guidance that helps allocate resources effectively. Consulting our AI Travel Assistant before booking accommodations can reveal value opportunities in neighborhoods slightly removed from premium waterfront locations but still within easy walking distance of major attractions.
Weather Adaptations and Cultural Navigation
Halifax weather maintains a reputation for unpredictability that can challenge even meticulously planned itineraries. The AI Assistant excels at suggesting flexible alternatives when conditions necessitate plan revisions. A question like “What indoor activities can I substitute in Halifax when it’s raining?” generates immediate options rather than leaving you scrolling through attraction websites while sheltering under awnings. Similarly, queries about kid-friendly adjustments, public transportation alternatives, or accessibility accommodations receive specific responses that maintain the spirit of your original plans while adapting to changing circumstances.
Cultural navigation sometimes presents subtle challenges that guidebooks rarely address adequately. The AI Assistant can translate Maritime Canadian expressions and explain local customs that might confuse American visitors, from deciphering menu terminology (what exactly is “hodgepodge”?) to understanding why locals become animated about certain hockey teams. Questions like “What Halifax phrases or customs should I know about?” or “How do tipping expectations in Halifax compare to the US?” receive informative responses that prevent social missteps and enhance cultural appreciation. Before embarking on your Halifax adventure, ask our AI Assistant about local conventions to ensure your maritime experience feels authentic rather than awkwardly touristic.
* Disclaimer: This article was generated with the assistance of artificial intelligence. While we strive for accuracy and relevance, the content may contain errors or outdated information. It is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered professional advice. Readers are encouraged to verify facts and consult appropriate sources before making decisions based on this content.
Published on April 24, 2025
Updated on April 24, 2025
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